Theseus
Founder-Hero of Athens
The hero who killed the Minotaur in the Labyrinth of Crete and united the villages of Attica under Athens.
Parentage Son of Aethra and King Aegeus of Athens, or of Poseidon
Read the legendKing Acrisius of Argos was warned that his daughter’s son would kill him, so he locked his daughter Danaë in a bronze chamber. Zeus visited her as a shower of gold, and she bore a son, Perseus. Horrified, Acrisius set mother and baby adrift in a wooden chest, which washed up on the island of Seriphos.
Years later, King Polydectes of Seriphos, who wanted to force Danaë to marry him, tricked Perseus into promising him the head of Medusa, the Gorgon whose gaze turned people to stone. With the help of Athena and Hermes, Perseus gathered what he needed: winged sandals, a curved sword, a bag to hold the head and the helm of invisibility of Hades. Watching Medusa’s reflection in his polished shield, he cut off her head while she slept, and the winged horse Pegasus sprang from her neck.
Flying home, he found Princess Andromeda chained to a rock on the coast of Ethiopia as a sacrifice to a sea monster. Perseus killed the beast and married her. On Seriphos he used Medusa’s head to turn Polydectes and his followers to stone, then gave it to Athena, who set it on her aegis. The old prophecy still came true: competing at athletic games, Perseus threw a discus that accidentally struck and killed his grandfather Acrisius.
Perseus was honoured as the founder of Mycenae and an ancestor of Heracles. He, Andromeda and her parents were all placed among the stars as constellations.
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Founder-Hero of Athens
The hero who killed the Minotaur in the Labyrinth of Crete and united the villages of Attica under Athens.
Parentage Son of Aethra and King Aegeus of Athens, or of Poseidon
Read the legendLeader of the Argonauts
The prince who led the Argonauts across the world to win the Golden Fleece, with the help of the sorceress Medea.
Parentage Son of Aeson, the rightful king of Iolcus
Read the legendTamer of Pegasus
The Corinthian hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and killed the fire-breathing Chimera, until pride brought him down.
Parentage Son of Glaucus of Corinth, or of Poseidon, and Eurynome
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