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ἸLeader of the Argonauts

Jason

Ἰάσων

The prince who led the Argonauts across the world to win the Golden Fleece, with the help of the sorceress Medea.

The man with one sandal

Jason’s uncle Pelias had seized the throne of Iolcus, and an oracle warned him to beware a man wearing one sandal. Raised in secret by the centaur Chiron, Jason returned as a young man, having lost a sandal while carrying an old woman, Hera in disguise, across a river. Pelias recognised the danger and sent him on a quest he hoped would kill him: to fetch the Golden Fleece from Colchis at the far end of the Black Sea.

The Argonauts

Jason gathered the greatest heroes of the age aboard the ship Argo, among them Heracles, Orpheus and the twins Castor and Polydeuces. They survived the clashing rocks, the women of Lemnos and the winged Harpies. In Colchis, King Aeetes set Jason impossible tasks, but his daughter Medea, a sorceress, fell in love with Jason and helped him yoke fire-breathing bulls, defeat the warriors who sprang from sown dragon’s teeth and lull to sleep the serpent guarding the fleece.

Betrayal

Medea fled with Jason, but their story ended in tragedy. In Corinth, Jason abandoned her to marry the king’s daughter. Medea took a terrible revenge, killing his new bride and, in Euripides’ version, her own children. Jason died an old man, struck by a falling timber from the rotting Argo.

Legacy

The voyage of the Argo was one of the best-loved Greek adventures, told at length by Apollonius of Rhodes. Euripides’ tragedy Medea shows the darker side of Jason’s story.

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